ExelAcademy International Curriculum

Science & Inquiry

Foundation and Formation Phases

Ages 3 to 9

Our Vision

Curiosity as the Foundation for Discovery

The most powerful ideas in science are not beyond young children -- they simply need to be met through play, wonder, and hands-on exploration. When a child watches ice melt, rolls a ball down a ramp, or plants a seed, they are already asking the same questions that drive all scientific inquiry: What happens? Why? What if I change something?

Our curriculum introduces concepts like forces, materials, ecosystems, and cause-and-effect from the earliest ages -- not through textbooks, but through meaningful, sensory-rich experiences that build deep, lasting understanding. By the time children reach structured investigation at ages 7-9, they are not encountering these ideas for the first time. They are returning to them with greater precision, sharper reasoning, and the confidence to explain the world using evidence.


Wonder drives inquiry.

Exploration builds understanding.

Science becomes a way of seeing the world.

Science & Inquiry: Curiosity into Understanding

Science & Inquiry at ExelAcademy blends scientific knowledge with inquiry skills. It is designed to develop observation, reasoning, and evidence-based thinking from the very earliest years of education.

The curriculum moves from sensory exploration at ages 3-5, where children discover the world through play and wonder, to structured investigation at ages 7-9, where learners plan fair tests, collect reliable data, and justify their explanations with evidence.

At every stage, questioning comes before explanation. Children are encouraged to notice, wonder, predict, and test -- building scientific habits of mind that transfer across all areas of learning and life.

This subject teaches children:

How to observe carefully

Developing attention to detail, pattern recognition, and precision through purposeful sensory exploration.

How to ask meaningful questions

Turning natural curiosity into investigable questions that drive purposeful exploration and deeper understanding.

How to test ideas

Moving from trial and error to fair testing, building skills in prediction, planning, and repeatable investigation.

How to explain using evidence

Developing the ability to reason, justify, and communicate scientific thinking using observation and data.

Science begins with noticing -- and grows through investigation.

From the first moment a child asks "why?" to the day they design their own experiment, the Science & Inquiry curriculum supports every step of the journey.

9 Themes Across 4 Phases

Each theme spirals across all four phases, growing in depth, precision, independence, and abstraction. Concepts are revisited with increasing sophistication rather than restarted each year.

Developmentally Appropriate Learner Statements

First-person statements that progress from "I can notice..." in Phase A to "I can design and explain..." in Phase D. Each statement reflects increasing cognitive demand across observation, prediction, testing, evidence, explanation, and reflection.

From Play to Investigation

Learning spirals and deepens rather than resets yearly. Children revisit the same nine themes across both phases, each time with greater depth, precision, and independence. Below is a termly overview of how the curriculum unfolds across the academic year.

Assessment for Scientific Thinking

Assessment in Science & Inquiry prioritises depth over speed. It measures how children think, reason, and apply their understanding -- not just what they recall.

Formative Assessment

Summative Assessment

Progression Indicators

Children move through these stages of scientific thinking. Progress is not linear -- learners may revisit earlier stages when encountering new contexts, which is a natural and important part of deepening understanding.

Depth over speed. Understanding over coverage.

Science in Action

What Is a Science Quest?

Science Quests are 4-8 week immersive inquiry projects that begin with a real-world scientific question. They create the need for investigation, require testing, modelling, and refining, and culminate in a presentation or explanation. Each Quest integrates scientific knowledge, experimental skills, data interpretation, and reasoned explanation.

Academic Mastery Through Application

Scientific Knowledge

Core concepts from the 9 themes
Vocabulary and terminology
Understanding of processes and systems

Investigation Context

Real-world application of science
Cross-curricular connections
Community and environmental links

Transferable Understanding

Reasoning and justification
Problem-solving strategies
Adaptable scientific thinking

Life Skills Developed

Foundation

Ages 3-5

Play-led inquiry
Sensory exploration
Guided questioning
Observational talk

Formation

Ages 6-9

Structured investigation cycles
Planning tests
Recording results
Drawing conclusions
Peer critique

The 4-8 Week Quest Cycle

Inquiry is recursive -- learners may cycle back through stages as their understanding deepens.

Students reflect regularly on three dimensions of growth:

Hunting

What scientific questions are we pursuing? What challenge am I taking on?

Protecting

What values, safety, and integrity must be protected during investigation?

Growing

What knowledge, habits, and scientific thinking are developing over time?

Assessment Through Application

Evidence gathered through experiments and reflection
Documentation of scientific thinking throughout the Quest
Growth tracked across multiple Quests over time
Emphasis on explanation and reasoning, not just outcome